After that, you will be able to use the sudo command with your current user in Debian 12 Linux systems. Log out and Log in again to apply the changes. Save the file by pressing Ctrl + O and exit the file by using the Ctrl +X keys. Note: Replace the username with the user that you want to add to the sudo group in Debian 12 BookWorm.įor example, here our username is linuxshout, thus the above command will be like this: linuxshout ALL=(ALL:ALL) ALL Scroll down to the end of the file and add the following line. Now, edit the sudoers file using the given command. Switch to the root user, if you already have not. In this method, we directly edit the Sudoers file to add the user to it. In case, due to any reason, the previously explained method couldn’t add your current user to the sudo group in Debian 12 then here is another. Note: Replace username with the name that you want to give your new user. The above command will allow you to add a new user. Now, use the given syntax: usermod -aG sudo linuxshoutĬhange the linuxshout in the above command with your current system user that you want to add to the sudo group.Īfter that refresh the sudo group: newgrp sudoįurthermore, if you don’t have any other user apart from root or you want to add a new user then run: adduser username You may get an error while usermod that the command is not found, soįirst, run this: ln /usr/sbin/usermod /usr/bin Now, I am assuming that you already have a user on your Debian system that you want to add to the sudo group for running commands under root rights. su - Add your current user to the Debian 12 sudo group
Add new sudo user password#
When it asks for the password enter the one you have set for your Debian 12 root user. If you want to add more users: use sudo adduserSo, use the given command and first switch to the root user. The process for giving users sudo privileges on Ubuntu and related systems is only a little different.Add your User Add user to sudoers group in Debian 12Īs our current user doesn’t have sudo rights on Debian, therefore we cannot add it to the sudo group with accessing Admin privileges. In addition, if the user runs one command using sudo, additional sudo commands can be run without requiring the password to be supplied again for something like 15 minutes. $ sudo dateĪfterwards, the user will be able to run arbitrary commands with root privilege. Notice that the command requires that users supply their passwords. Given the setup just described, any command can be run as root using sudo. Note that one doesn’t need to run a privileged command to verify that sudo works for them.
Once sudo privileges have been assigned in this way and verified, the user should be able to run some tests and verify that the sudo command works as expected. The process of assigning someone sudo privileges often starts with setting up the user’s account if it doesn’t yet exist, verifying the account and assigning a password (generally a temporary one) with commands like these:Īfterward, you can add the user to the wheel group and verify the addition with commands like these: $ sudo usermod -aG wheel newuser While that might seem like an odd name for the group that provides root-level privilege, it appears to have been derived from the term “big wheel” that was used for many years to describe someone with considerable power or influence. To provide a user with sudo privileges on Fedora and related systems, the user must be made a member of the “wheel” group. Doing routine work using the root account is considered dangerous because any typos or commands run in the wrong location can have very serious consequences. This is consistent with the policy that says root privilege should only be used as needed and that no one should simply log in as root and run all of their commands. However, the more important point is that it allows individuals to manage Linux systems – adding accounts, running updates, installing applications and backing up the system – without requiring these things be done using the root account.
SubstituteType the command below into the WSL distro (ex: 'Ubuntu') console, and press Enter. Visudo makes sure that sudoers is edited by one user at a time and provides necessary syntax checks. It is recommended to use visudo to edit the sudoers file. You might say that it allows users to run privileged commands without logging in as root, and that is true. Open the WSL distro (ex: 'Ubuntu') you want to add a user to. To edit /etc/sudoers file, use following command: sudo visudo -f /etc/sudoers. The sudo command is a very important command on Linux systems.
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